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Wassily KandinskyPublic domain

Composition VI

Wassily Kandinsky · 1913

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Wassily Kandinsky

Russian Empire · 1866–1944

The Russian painter who set colour free from anything it had to stand for, among the first in Western art to paint pure abstraction.

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From law to colour

Born in Moscow and trained first in law and economics, Wassily Kandinsky came late to the studio: he took up life drawing, sketching and anatomy only at thirty, then moved to Munich in 1896, to Anton Ažbe's private school and afterwards the Academy of Fine Arts.

Years of travel across Europe ended at Murnau, the Bavarian market town whose strong light flattened his colour into pattern, and back in Munich he founded the New Artists' Association of 1909, the seed from which the Blue Rider group grew.

Thinking in sound

He thought about painting the way a composer thinks about sound, and named his major series in musical terms, the Improvisations and the ten Compositions. Of Composition VI, painted in 1913, he said himself that nothing he painted was more complex.

War took him back to Moscow in 1914. From 1922 he taught at the Bauhaus until the Nazis closed the school in 1933, and his last decade ran in France, where he became a citizen in 1939 and died at Neuilly-sur-Seine in 1944.

Known works

Composition VII
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Composition VII

Wassily Kandinsky · 1913

Tretyakov Gallery

Resurrection, Judgment, the Flood and the Garden of Eden braided into one apocalyptic surge of colour, the summit of his pre-war Munich years, at the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow.

Houses in Murnau on Obermarkt
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Houses in Murnau on Obermarkt

Wassily Kandinsky · 1908

Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum

Houses in Murnau on Obermarkt. The Bavarian market street in full frontal colour, houses and hills flattened into pattern, from the town where his way toward abstraction began.

Untitled Improvisation
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Untitled Improvisation

Wassily Kandinsky · 1914

Tel Aviv Museum of Art

Untitled Improvisation. One of the improvisations of his Munich years before the war, colour and line moving as music moves, with no subject holding them still.

Painting with Three Spots
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Painting with Three Spots

Wassily Kandinsky · 1914

Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum

Painting with Three Spots. Three centres of brightness hold the canvas like planets in orbit, the paint around them built in cold and warm wedges.

In the Bright Oval
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In the Bright Oval

Wassily Kandinsky · 1925

Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum

In the Bright Oval. A luminous oval of circles, wedges and lances of colour, from the Bauhaus years when his vocabulary turned to instruments.

Delicate Tension
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Delicate Tension

Wassily Kandinsky · 1923

Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum

Delicate Tension. A bare ground crossed by one taut diagonal and a scatter of small precise shapes, balance carried to the edge of breaking.

Acentric
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Acentric

Wassily Kandinsky · 1924

Museo Reina Sofía

Acentric. Weight thrown off centre, the picture held together by counterweights of colour rather than any middle point.

Free
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Free

Wassily Kandinsky · 1927

Museo Reina Sofía

Free. Forms loosed across an open ground, the title a statement of the palette's freedom in his late Paris years.

Centre Circles
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Centre Circles

Wassily Kandinsky · 1932

Museo Reina Sofía

Centre Circles. Circles stacked and centred like lenses, colour ringing colour, from the great synthesis of his final decade.

Sources

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Composition VI
Composition VI · Wassily Kandinsky